{"id":117289,"date":"2026-08-12T22:10:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T22:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/?p=117289"},"modified":"2026-08-12T22:17:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T22:17:29","slug":"mamona-rapid-pioneer-growth-observed-repeated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/mamona-rapid-pioneer-growth-observed-repeated\/","title":{"rendered":"Mamona Rapid Pioneer Growth Observed \/ Repeated"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"117256\" src=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-494x372.jpg 494w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-765x576.jpg 765w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010684-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"117255\" src=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-494x372.jpg 494w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-765x576.jpg 765w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010634-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"117252\" src=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-494x372.jpg 494w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-765x576.jpg 765w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1000010673-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mamona. Vigorous grower, potentially invasive, shade provider, root system helps keep sandy soil compact<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- ========================================================= -->\n<!-- P-II02 -->\n<!-- ========================================================= -->\n\n<section class=\"tb-record\" id=\"p-ii02\">\n\n  <div class=\"tb-record-label\">\n    Prado Field Evidence Record P-II02\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2>\n    Mamona Rapid Pioneer Growth\n    <span class=\"tb-status\">Observed \/ Repeated<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"tb-meta\">\n    <p><strong>Location:<\/strong> Phase II current Prado site, Bahia, Brazil<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Observation period:<\/strong> 2026, ongoing<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Primary observers:<\/strong> Big King Kimroy Bailey and World Ruler Sherika Trott Bailey<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Likely species:<\/strong> Ricinus communis<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Related method:<\/strong> Trott Bailey Family Life upon Life Land Recovery Method<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3>What we observed<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona grows repeatedly around our current Prado site without us deliberately planting it.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Young plants appear on their own, then grow quickly and develop very large leaves.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    We see mamona often enough in disturbed sandy areas around us that it has become one of the clearest examples of a plant already showing what it can do without waiting for our help.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tb-evidence-slot\">\n    <strong>INSERT FIELD EVIDENCE HERE:<\/strong><br>\n    Young mamona plants emerging naturally in sandy ground and larger established plants showing rapid vertical growth and broad leaves.\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <h3>Likely identification<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    From the visible plant form, large palmate leaves and spiny seed capsules, the plant is consistent with <strong>Ricinus communis<\/strong>, commonly called mamona or castor bean.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    We are keeping that identification as <strong>likely<\/strong> unless it is formally confirmed.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>What the evidence directly shows<\/h3>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>mamona emerging without deliberate planting<\/li>\n    <li>repeated occurrence around disturbed sandy ground<\/li>\n    <li>rapid upward growth<\/li>\n    <li>large leaf development<\/li>\n    <li>substantial above-ground growth in a relatively short period<\/li>\n    <li>reproduction on site through seed production<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p>\n    This makes mamona important to the study even though it is not one of the long-term food plants we ultimately want dominating the landscape.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>Why the plant caught our attention<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    We did not have to buy mamona, plant it carefully or convince it to grow.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    It was already doing that.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    That made us ask:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        If a plant is already capable of growing quickly in difficult exposed ground, what useful job is it performing before we decide to remove it?\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n\n  <h3>What interests us about mamona<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    We are not interested in mamona because of a commodity use.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    We are interested in what the living plant is physically doing on disturbed ground.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The functions we are currently observing or investigating include:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>rapid vertical growth<\/li>\n    <li>large-leaf shade<\/li>\n    <li>quick occupation of open ground<\/li>\n    <li>substantial biomass production<\/li>\n    <li>root occupation of loose sandy areas<\/li>\n    <li>leaf litter and other plant material returning to the site<\/li>\n    <li>temporary habitat and structure for insects and other small life<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n\n  <h3>Mamona as temporary support<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona does not need to become the final landscape.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    It can be understood as a possible temporary pioneer layer in already disturbed areas.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    A fast-growing plant may perform useful work while slower, more permanent productive plants are still establishing.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    A future mango, coconut, papaya or banana may need time before it can create enough canopy, biomass or root structure to take over the space around it.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        Temporary life can prepare the space for permanent life.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n\n  <h3>The lesson is the function, not the species<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    This record does not mean that mamona should be planted everywhere.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    In Prado, mamona happens to be one fast pioneer we repeatedly observe.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    In another region, a completely different local plant may perform the same job more appropriately.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    So the transferable question is:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        What does your region already have that grows quickly, tolerates difficult conditions and performs the same useful job?\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n\n  <h3>Safety matters<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona also comes with an important safety boundary.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Its seeds are toxic.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    That means a plant can be useful in one role while still requiring careful handling and management.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    It should not be treated casually around children, animals or food-handling areas.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Life upon Life does not mean keeping every plant simply because it grows easily.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Safety remains part of the decision.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>Ecological caution matters too<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    A plant that grows aggressively on disturbed land should not automatically be spread into healthy native ecosystems.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Prado includes native coastal environments such as restinga, mangrove and Atlantic Forest systems that should not be treated as blank degraded land waiting for intervention.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona&#8217;s possible role in this study is specifically about already disturbed sandy areas where it is already present.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        Use the life already suited to the disturbed site without creating a new ecological problem somewhere else.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n\n  <h3>Connection to the pumpkin record<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona and pumpkin perform different physical jobs.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    In <strong>P-II01 \u2014 Pumpkin Ground-Cover Cycle<\/strong>, pumpkin spread horizontally across the ground.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona grows upward.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    This gives us the beginning of a functional layering system:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    <strong>pumpkin or another crawler \u2192 horizontal cover<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    <strong>mamona or another pioneer \u2192 rapid vertical shade<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    <strong>mango, coconut or another long-lived tree \u2192 permanent productive canopy<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    That is more useful than expecting one plant to do every job.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>A young mamona inside the pumpkin patch<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    One of our field images showed a young mamona plant emerging within the pumpkin area as the pumpkin cycle was declining.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tb-evidence-slot\">\n    <strong>INSERT IMAGE HERE:<\/strong><br>\n    Young mamona emerging within or beside the declining pumpkin patch.\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\n    We should not overinterpret one image.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    But it creates a useful longitudinal question:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        What living layer appears next as another temporary layer declines?\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n\n  <h3>What this record does not prove<\/h3>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>the exact growth rate of mamona at our site<\/li>\n    <li>the exact amount of shade it creates<\/li>\n    <li>the temperature difference beneath its canopy<\/li>\n    <li>the effect of its roots on sandy-soil stability<\/li>\n    <li>the amount of biomass produced per plant<\/li>\n    <li>the effect of its litter on soil organic matter<\/li>\n    <li>which plants establish successfully beneath it<\/li>\n    <li>whether it helps or competes with particular long-term food plants<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n\n  <h3>Next tests<\/h3>\n\n  <p><strong>Growth rate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>mark newly emerging plants<\/li>\n    <li>record height weekly or monthly<\/li>\n    <li>record canopy width<\/li>\n    <li>photograph the same plant from the same position<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p><strong>Shade and temperature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>measure exposed sandy-ground temperature<\/li>\n    <li>measure temperature beneath mature mamona canopy at the same time<\/li>\n    <li>repeat across several hot days<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p><strong>Biomass<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>record leaf fall<\/li>\n    <li>measure or estimate biomass when plants are selectively removed<\/li>\n    <li>follow decomposition where safe<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p><strong>Plant interaction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>observe what grows beneath or beside established mamona<\/li>\n    <li>record whether young fruit-tree seedlings show protection or excessive competition<\/li>\n    <li>compare selective pruning with full removal<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n\n  <h3>How long should the temporary pioneer remain?<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    One of the most useful future questions is not simply:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p><strong>Keep mamona or remove mamona?<\/strong><\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n  <p>\n    A better question is:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        How long should a temporary pioneer remain before it begins competing too strongly with the permanent productive plants?\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n  <p>\n    The goal is not permanent wilderness and it is not permanent clearing.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The plant layers can be changed deliberately over time.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Useful temporary life remains while it is helping.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Then it is reduced or removed as the permanent productive layer becomes capable of replacing its function.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>Evidence assets<\/h3>\n\n  <p><strong>P-II02-A:<\/strong> young mamona emerging naturally in sandy ground.<\/p>\n  <p><strong>P-II02-B:<\/strong> larger mamona showing broad mature leaves and rapid vertical form.<\/p>\n  <p><strong>P-II02-C:<\/strong> reproductive plant showing spiny seed capsules.<\/p>\n  <p><strong>P-II02-D:<\/strong> mamona growing among other plants in the current front field.<\/p>\n  <p><strong>P-II02-E:<\/strong> young mamona emerging inside or beside the pumpkin patch.<\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>Evidence provenance<\/h3>\n\n  <p><strong>Direct Trott Bailey Family observation:<\/strong> Yes<\/p>\n  <p><strong>Photographic evidence:<\/strong> Yes<\/p>\n  <p><strong>Repeated occurrence:<\/strong> Yes<\/p>\n  <p><strong>Deliberately planted by family:<\/strong> No<\/p>\n  <p><strong>Measurement:<\/strong> Not yet<\/p>\n  <p><strong>Controlled comparison:<\/strong> Not yet<\/p>\n  <p><strong>Scientific identification:<\/strong> Likely Ricinus communis based on photographed morphology; not yet formally confirmed<\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>Current evidence level<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    <strong>Observed \/ Repeated<\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona has been observed repeatedly at the current site rather than as a single isolated plant.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The record can move toward <strong>Measured<\/strong> once growth rate, canopy dimensions, temperature, biomass or root-zone observations are quantified.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    It can move toward <strong>Tested<\/strong> when deliberately managed mamona is compared with cleared or differently managed areas around permanent plantings.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <h3>Why this record matters<\/h3>\n\n  <p>\n    Mamona helped sharpen one of the most important questions in Life upon Life.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    When people see an aggressive plant growing on rough land, the first reaction is often:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p><strong>Get rid of it.<\/strong><\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n  <p>\n    Our question is different:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <strong>\n        Before we remove it, what job is it already doing?\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n  <p>\n    Then we can make a better decision.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Maybe the plant stays temporarily.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Maybe it is pruned.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Maybe it is removed immediately because of safety or competition.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Maybe another local plant is better suited to the same function.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    The point is that the decision is no longer automatic.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    We first read the job.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    Then we decide what belongs in the next stage of the land.\n  <\/p>\n\n\n  <div class=\"tb-revision\">\n    <strong>Record status:<\/strong> Active longitudinal field record<br>\n    <strong>Initial public version:<\/strong> V1<br>\n    <strong>Current evidence level:<\/strong> Observed \/ Repeated<br>\n    <strong>First publication period:<\/strong> August 2026\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prado Field Evidence Record P-II02 Mamona Rapid Pioneer Growth Observed \/ Repeated Location: Phase II current Prado site, Bahia, Brazil Observation period: 2026, ongoing Primary observers: Big King Kimroy Bailey and World Ruler Sherika Trott Bailey Likely species: Ricinus communis Related method: Trott Bailey Family Life upon Life Land Recovery Method What we observed Mamona&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/mamona-rapid-pioneer-growth-observed-repeated\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tbfbkm_featured_url":"","_tbfbkm_featured_mime":"","_tbfbkm_featured_type":"","_tbfbkm_featured_title":"","_tbfbkm_featured_poster_url":"","_tbfbkm_featured_mode":"","_tbfbkm_featured_music_video_url":"","_tbfbkm_featured_music_video_items":[],"_tbfbkm_featured_music_video_slide_duration":0,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","wds_primary_category":1,"footnotes":"","_tbfbkm_featured_dynamic_movie_id":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-random-tbu-1drop"],"tbfbkm_featured_media":null,"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117289"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117294,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117289\/revisions\/117294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trottbaileyfamily.com\/1drop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}