Earliest recorded position in this interval.
World Wealthiest Country · Abundance history
Netherlands 🇳🇱 · Country History
Movement in the World Wealthiest Country Abundance Scorecard, measured through access to life rather than GDP or money. Every archived point adjustment and source remains available; unchanged observations are condensed by date, not deleted.
World Wealthiest Country · Recorded rank history
17 meaningful rank/score point(s)Dated changes with readable spacing · diagonal lines show rank movement · horizontal lines show held positions · scroll left for earlier dates.
National score over the same dates
The rank can hold while points move. This chart shows only actually recorded score readings; its vertical scale follows the visible minimum and maximum.
Dots mark initial readings and rank or score changes; unchanged readings extend a dated interval. Select a dot for the score and related archived events.
Selected rank observation
Held through 9 Oct 2026 · 07:51 GMT-0500; 2 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
No additional field-by-field change record was found at this date; older missing details are not reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 52 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #9 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 4 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Switzerland #6 → #20; points -44.59 → -48.99
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 6 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #9 to #8 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Belgium #6 → #21; points -45.03 → -45.03
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 6 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
No additional field-by-field change record was found at this date; older missing details are not reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #6 to #5 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #6 to #5 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 12 Oct 2026 · 06:17 GMT-0500; 1307 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
Family Formation, Continuity & Child Stability supporting evidence, citations, notes or rails changed without changing the category total.
Family Formation, Continuity & Child Stability
| Category field | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Published category score | -17.84 | -17.84 |
Category point adjustment: 0.00 category points
Recorded reasoning
Category Method 0.0.1: 25% Capacity, 35% Reach, 25% Friction, 15% Return/Regeneration. Family Formation: 60% lived environment + 40% fertility performance (-15.60).
Sources archived before (3)
Family services are strong but housing/care/work pressures persist. TFR 1.418 in 2025 remains far below replacement. Observed TFR 1.418 (2025) is below replacement and below the TBF target of 5.0.
Total fertility rate: 1.41800000
Nationwide same-sex marriage recognition recorded by Pew Research Center; this is a legal-status observation, not a measured fertility effect.
Sources archived after the change (3)
Family services are strong but housing/care/work pressures persist. TFR 1.418 in 2025 remains far below replacement. Observed TFR 1.418 (2025) is below replacement and below the TBF target of 5.0.
Total fertility rate: 1.41800000
Nationwide same-sex marriage recognition recorded by Pew Research Center; this is a legal-status observation, not a measured fertility effect.
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate) supporting evidence, citations, notes or rails changed without changing the category total.
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate)
| Category field | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Published category score | 5.00 | 5.00 |
Category point adjustment: 0.00 category points
Recorded reasoning
- Food
- Credit only for verified zero-money/targeted food routes; ordinary food purchase dependence remains.
- Housing / Land
- Credit only for verified public/non-market housing or land support; ordinary shelter/land remains rent, mortgage or purchase gated.
- Healthcare
- Credit reflects public/subsidized care reach while preserving premiums, fees, copays, waiting or status gates.
- Transport
- Credit reflects verified free/discount public mobility where available; ordinary mobility remains fare, fuel or vehicle gated.
- Water / Energy
- Credit reflects public/social utility support and high service reach; recurring water/energy payment remains.
Sources archived before (6)
Sources archived after the change (11)
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #5 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Countries that moved ahead of this country (7)
- Sweden #7 → #3; points -46.31 → -46.31
- Falkland Islands #6 → #5; points -46.30 → -48.57
- Switzerland #14 → #7; points -48.99 → -48.99
- Singapore #15 → #8; points -49.04 → -49.04
- Belgium #17 → #9; points -49.45 → -49.45
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon #9 → #10; points -47.54 → -49.61
- Faroe Islands #8 → #11; points -46.59 → -49.64
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Tokelau #2 → #241
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- San Marino #3 → #236
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (2)
- San Marino #4 → #236; points -47.91 → -47.91
- Tokelau #2 → #241
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #3 → #217
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #9 to #8 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #3 → #223; points -48.73 → -48.73
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #8 to #7 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon #6 → #235
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #7 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (5)
- Tokelau First recorded here at #2; earlier position unavailable
- San Marino First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
- Falkland Islands First recorded here at #5; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #6; earlier position unavailable
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon First recorded here at #10; earlier position unavailable
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #7 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (2)
- San Marino First recorded here at #3; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Sweden #3 → #52; points -46.31 → -57.38
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 22 Oct 2026 · 20:33 GMT-0500; 2 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #4 → #41; points -48.59 → -56.34
Recorded rank movement.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #4 → #49; points -48.73 → -57.04
Every recorded change
Each archived event is preserved. Category details and sources begin from the first detailed country snapshot; older records remain visible without invented comparisons.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #4 → #49; points -48.73 → -57.04
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #4 → #41; points -48.59 → -56.34
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #4 → #41; points -48.59 → -56.34
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Sweden #3 → #52; points -46.31 → -57.38
Housing, Shelter & Housing Reach supporting evidence, citations, notes or rails changed without changing the category total.
Housing, Shelter & Housing Reach
| Category field | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Published category score | 48.45 | 48.45 |
Category point adjustment: 0.00 category points
Recorded reasoning
Category Method 0.0.1: 25% Capacity, 35% Reach, 25% Friction, 15% Return/Regeneration.
Sources archived before (1)
High-quality stock coexists with an almost 400,000-home shortage and significant housing-cost burden.
Sources archived after the change (2)
CBS reports 2024 average housing costs as a share of income of 24.6% for social housing renters, 30.0% for private renters and 16.3% for owner-occupiers, with provisional estimates; housing costs are not zero for those groups.
High-quality stock coexists with an almost 400,000-home shortage and significant housing-cost burden.
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate) supporting evidence, citations, notes or rails changed without changing the category total.
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate)
| Category field | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Published category score | 5.00 | 5.00 |
Category point adjustment: 0.00 category points
The evidence explanation changed; the category score stayed the same.
Updated reasoning
- Food
- Credit only for verified zero-money/targeted food routes; ordinary food purchase dependence remains.
- Healthcare
- Credit reflects public/subsidized care reach while preserving premiums, fees, copays, waiting or status gates.
- Housing / Land
- Credit only for verified public/non-market housing or land support; ordinary shelter/land remains rent, mortgage or purchase gated.
- Transport
- Credit reflects verified free/discount public mobility where available; ordinary mobility remains fare, fuel or vehicle gated.
- Water / Energy
- Credit reflects public/social utility support and high service reach; recurring water/energy payment remains.
Earlier reasoning
- Food
- Credit only for verified zero-money/targeted food routes; ordinary food purchase dependence remains.
- Housing / Land
- Credit only for verified public/non-market housing or land support; ordinary shelter/land remains rent, mortgage or purchase gated.
- Healthcare
- Credit reflects public/subsidized care reach while preserving premiums, fees, copays, waiting or status gates.
- Transport
- Credit reflects verified free/discount public mobility where available; ordinary mobility remains fare, fuel or vehicle gated.
- Water / Energy
- Credit reflects public/social utility support and high service reach; recurring water/energy payment remains.
Sources archived before (11)
Sources archived after the change (11)
Published evidence, observations or country data changed. The headline score did not materially change in this update.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #7 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (5)
- Tokelau First recorded here at #2; earlier position unavailable
- San Marino First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
- Falkland Islands First recorded here at #5; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #6; earlier position unavailable
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon First recorded here at #10; earlier position unavailable
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #7 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (2)
- San Marino First recorded here at #3; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #8 to #7 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon #6 → #235
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #9 to #8 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #3 → #223; points -48.73 → -48.73
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #3 → #217
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- San Marino #3 → #236
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (2)
- San Marino #4 → #236; points -47.91 → -47.91
- Tokelau #2 → #241
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Tokelau #2 → #241
Family Formation, Continuity & Child Stability supporting evidence, citations, notes or rails changed without changing the category total.
Family Formation, Continuity & Child Stability
| Category field | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Published category score | -17.84 | -17.84 |
Category point adjustment: 0.00 category points
Recorded reasoning
Category Method 0.0.1: 25% Capacity, 35% Reach, 25% Friction, 15% Return/Regeneration. Family Formation: 60% lived environment + 40% fertility performance (-15.60).
Sources archived before (3)
Family services are strong but housing/care/work pressures persist. TFR 1.418 in 2025 remains far below replacement. Observed TFR 1.418 (2025) is below replacement and below the TBF target of 5.0.
Total fertility rate: 1.41800000
Nationwide same-sex marriage recognition recorded by Pew Research Center; this is a legal-status observation, not a measured fertility effect.
Sources archived after the change (3)
Family services are strong but housing/care/work pressures persist. TFR 1.418 in 2025 remains far below replacement. Observed TFR 1.418 (2025) is below replacement and below the TBF target of 5.0.
Total fertility rate: 1.41800000
Nationwide same-sex marriage recognition recorded by Pew Research Center; this is a legal-status observation, not a measured fertility effect.
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate) supporting evidence, citations, notes or rails changed without changing the category total.
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate)
| Category field | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Published category score | 5.00 | 5.00 |
Category point adjustment: 0.00 category points
Recorded reasoning
- Food
- Credit only for verified zero-money/targeted food routes; ordinary food purchase dependence remains.
- Housing / Land
- Credit only for verified public/non-market housing or land support; ordinary shelter/land remains rent, mortgage or purchase gated.
- Healthcare
- Credit reflects public/subsidized care reach while preserving premiums, fees, copays, waiting or status gates.
- Transport
- Credit reflects verified free/discount public mobility where available; ordinary mobility remains fare, fuel or vehicle gated.
- Water / Energy
- Credit reflects public/social utility support and high service reach; recurring water/energy payment remains.
Sources archived before (6)
Sources archived after the change (11)
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #5 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Countries that moved ahead of this country (7)
- Sweden #7 → #3; points -46.31 → -46.31
- Falkland Islands #6 → #5; points -46.30 → -48.57
- Switzerland #14 → #7; points -48.99 → -48.99
- Singapore #15 → #8; points -49.04 → -49.04
- Belgium #17 → #9; points -49.45 → -49.45
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon #9 → #10; points -47.54 → -49.61
- Faroe Islands #8 → #11; points -46.59 → -49.64
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #6 to #5 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #6 to #5 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #7 to #6 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Singapore #4 → #18; points -43.74 → -49.04
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #8 to #7 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Sweden #3 → #9; points -42.86 → -42.86
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #9 to #8 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Belgium #6 → #21; points -45.03 → -45.03
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #9 to #8 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Belgium #6 → #21; points -45.03 → -45.03
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Switzerland #6 → #20; points -44.59 → -48.99
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #10 to #9 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Switzerland #6 → #20; points -44.59 → -44.59
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
First detailed category snapshot. Earlier category-by-category changes were not recorded and cannot be reconstructed from current values.
16 category values captured as the first detailed baseline. No earlier category change is being invented.
Open the captured category scores
Sources at first snapshot (6)
Sources at first snapshot (1)
About 60% of household waste is separately collected and repair rules are strengthening; repairs may still be paid.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Public education has exceptional capacity/reach and low barriers through foundational stages.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Energy infrastructure is strong, while 6.1% of households were energy poor in 2024 after temporary support ended.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Large grant-based ODA is a positive contribution, while CBS/OECD evidence shows large consumption/material/carbon footprints and planned aid contraction.
Sources at first snapshot (3)
Family services are strong but housing/care/work pressures persist. TFR 1.418 in 2025 remains far below replacement. Observed TFR 1.418 (2025) is below replacement and below the TBF target of 5.0.
Total fertility rate: 1.41800000
Nationwide same-sex marriage recognition recorded by Pew Research Center; this is a legal-status observation, not a measured fertility effect.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Strong food capacity and targeted school-meal funding create some zero-money reach; ordinary food remains purchased.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
High-quality mandatory-insurance care is broad, but premiums, deductibles and waits make care payment-dependent.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
High-quality stock coexists with an almost 400,000-home shortage and significant housing-cost burden.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Shorter average paid hours and strong services support time abundance, but mental fatigue, flexible contracts, housing search and care work remain.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Migration and family sponsorship routes are functional, but income thresholds and housing pressure reduce practical welcome.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Subsidized legal aid and strong institutions reduce friction, but own contributions and court costs remain.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Dense land use and high prices sharply constrain ordinary household spatial expansion.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Freshwater recovery and managed nature coexist with major declines in farmland birds, butterflies and terrestrial fauna.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Dense cycling/rail/transit systems create exceptional mobility capability, while fares/vehicle costs remain.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Public nature, libraries and local amenities create strong non-market delight reach.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Water/sanitation capacity and reach are exceptional, though universal zero-payment household service is not established.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #9 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
The headline TBF Abundance Score changed after the underlying published country dataset changed.
Earlier score events did not preserve an exact category-by-category diff. Review detailed category change events recorded after the new history audit was activated.
and then