Earliest recorded position in this interval.
Rank— → #18National score— → -48.19
World Wealthiest Country · Abundance history
Réunion 🇷🇪 · Country History
Movement in the World Wealthiest Country Abundance Scorecard, measured through access to life rather than GDP or money. Every archived point adjustment and source remains available; unchanged observations are condensed by date, not deleted.
World Wealthiest Country · Recorded rank history
18 meaningful rank/score point(s)Dated changes with readable spacing · diagonal lines show rank movement · horizontal lines show held positions · scroll left for earlier dates.
National score over the same dates
The rank can hold while points move. This chart shows only actually recorded score readings; its vertical scale follows the visible minimum and maximum.
Dots mark initial readings and rank or score changes; unchanged readings extend a dated interval. Select a dot for the score and related archived events.
Selected rank observation
Held through 9 Oct 2026 · 07:51 GMT-0500; 2 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
No additional field-by-field change record was found at this date; older missing details are not reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#18 → #17National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 52 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #18 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#18 → #17National score— → —
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#17 → #16National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 6 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Switzerland #6 → #20; points -44.59 → -48.99
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#16 → #14National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 11 Oct 2026 · 12:02 GMT-0500; 11 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Belgium #6 → #21; points -45.03 → -45.03
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#14 → #13National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #13 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#13 → #12National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#13 → #12National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#12 → #11National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Andorra #9 → #20; points -46.86 → -46.86
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #13 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#13 → #12National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#12 → #17National score-48.19 → -50.49
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 12 Oct 2026 · 06:17 GMT-0500; 1307 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #12 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#12 → #17National score-48.19 → -50.49
Countries that moved ahead of this country (5)
- Switzerland #16 → #7; points -48.99 → -48.99
- Singapore #17 → #8; points -49.04 → -49.04
- Belgium #20 → #9; points -49.45 → -49.45
- Brunei #14 → #15; points -48.60 → -50.29
- Ireland #24 → #16; points -50.34 → -50.34
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #11 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#11 → #17National score-48.19 → -50.49
Countries that moved ahead of this country (6)
- Switzerland #14 → #7; points -48.99 → -48.99
- Singapore #15 → #8; points -49.04 → -49.04
- Belgium #17 → #9; points -49.45 → -49.45
- Andorra #20 → #14; points -46.86 → -49.97
- Brunei #22 → #15; points -48.60 → -50.29
- Ireland #23 → #16; points -50.34 → -50.34
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Rank#11 → #16National score-48.19 → -50.49
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#17 → #16National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Brunei #15 → #220; points -50.29 → -50.29
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #15 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Tokelau #2 → #241
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#15 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- San Marino #3 → #236
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (2)
- San Marino #4 → #236; points -47.91 → -47.91
- Tokelau #2 → #241
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#14 → #13National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #14 to #13 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#14 → #13National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #3 → #217
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#13 → #12National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #13 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#13 → #12National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #3 → #223; points -48.73 → -48.73
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#12 → #11National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#12 → #11National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon #6 → #235
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#11 → #10National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#11 → #10National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Andorra #9 → #196; points -49.97 → -49.97
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#10 → #13National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #10 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#10 → #17National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (7)
- Tokelau First recorded here at #2; earlier position unavailable
- San Marino First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
- Falkland Islands First recorded here at #5; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #6; earlier position unavailable
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon First recorded here at #10; earlier position unavailable
- Andorra First recorded here at #14; earlier position unavailable
- Brunei First recorded here at #15; earlier position unavailable
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #10 to #13 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#10 → #13National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (3)
- San Marino First recorded here at #3; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
- Brunei First recorded here at #11; earlier position unavailable
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#13 → #16National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Sweden #3 → #52; points -46.31 → -57.38
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
Held through 22 Oct 2026 · 20:33 GMT-0500; 2 identical observations condensed for display, all source records retained.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #15 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #4 → #41; points -48.59 → -56.34
Recorded rank movement.
Rank#15 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #4 → #49; points -48.73 → -57.04
Every recorded change
Each archived event is preserved. Category details and sources begin from the first detailed country snapshot; older records remain visible without invented comparisons.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #4 → #49; points -48.73 → -57.04
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #15 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #4 → #41; points -48.59 → -56.34
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #15 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #4 → #41; points -48.59 → -56.34
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Sweden #3 → #52; points -46.31 → -57.38
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #10 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#10 → #17National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (7)
- Tokelau First recorded here at #2; earlier position unavailable
- San Marino First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
- Falkland Islands First recorded here at #5; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #6; earlier position unavailable
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon First recorded here at #10; earlier position unavailable
- Andorra First recorded here at #14; earlier position unavailable
- Brunei First recorded here at #15; earlier position unavailable
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #10 to #13 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#10 → #13National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Positions first recorded above (not confirmed rank jumps) (3)
- San Marino First recorded here at #3; earlier position unavailable
- Liechtenstein First recorded here at #4; earlier position unavailable
- Brunei First recorded here at #11; earlier position unavailable
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #11 to #10 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#11 → #10National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Andorra #9 → #196; points -49.97 → -49.97
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#12 → #11National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon #6 → #235
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #13 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#13 → #12National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Liechtenstein #3 → #223; points -48.73 → -48.73
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #14 to #13 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#14 → #13National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Falkland Islands #3 → #217
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- San Marino #3 → #236
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #14National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (2)
- San Marino #4 → #236; points -47.91 → -47.91
- Tokelau #2 → #241
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #15 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #15National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Tokelau #2 → #241
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-50.49 → -50.49
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Brunei #15 → #220; points -50.29 → -50.29
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #12 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#12 → #17National score-48.19 → -50.49
Countries that moved ahead of this country (5)
- Switzerland #16 → #7; points -48.99 → -48.99
- Singapore #17 → #8; points -49.04 → -49.04
- Belgium #20 → #9; points -49.45 → -49.45
- Brunei #14 → #15; points -48.60 → -50.29
- Ireland #24 → #16; points -50.34 → -50.34
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved down from #11 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#11 → #17National score-48.19 → -50.49
Countries that moved ahead of this country (6)
- Switzerland #14 → #7; points -48.99 → -48.99
- Singapore #15 → #8; points -49.04 → -49.04
- Belgium #17 → #9; points -49.45 → -49.45
- Andorra #20 → #14; points -46.86 → -49.97
- Brunei #22 → #15; points -48.60 → -50.29
- Ireland #23 → #16; points -50.34 → -50.34
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
Rank#11 → #16National score-48.19 → -50.49
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #12 to #11 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#12 → #11National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Andorra #9 → #20; points -46.86 → -46.86
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #13 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#13 → #12National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #13 to #12 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#13 → #12National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Åland Islands #2 → #37; points -37.26 → -53.91
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #14 to #13 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#14 → #13National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Singapore #4 → #18; points -43.74 → -49.04
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Belgium #6 → #21; points -45.03 → -45.03
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #15 to #14 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#15 → #14National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Belgium #6 → #21; points -45.03 → -45.03
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #16 to #15 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#16 → #15National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Ireland #12 → #25; points -46.72 → -46.72
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Switzerland #6 → #20; points -44.59 → -48.99
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #17 to #16 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#17 → #16National score-48.19 → -48.19
Rank moved while this country’s points stayed unchanged.
Countries that fell below this country (1)
- Switzerland #6 → #20; points -44.59 → -44.59
This older event recorded only one side of the movement. Other crossing countries were not archived and cannot be reliably named.
First detailed category snapshot. Earlier category-by-category changes were not recorded and cannot be reconstructed from current values.
16 category values captured as the first detailed baseline. No earlier category change is being invented.
Open the captured category scores
Money Gate (separate 20-point gate)6.00Durability, Repair & Material Return43.80Durability, Repair & Material Return ↗ Education & Human Capability74.65Education & Human Capability ↗ Energy & Household Capability56.95Energy & Household Capability ↗ External Footprint & Non-Extractive Global Conduct56.55External Footprint & Non-Extractive Global Conduct ↗ Family Formation, Continuity & Child Stability36.24Family Formation, Continuity & Child Stability ↗ Total fertility rate ↗2025 Food, Nourishment & Free Food Abundance46.30Food, Nourishment & Free Food Abundance ↗ Health & Care Reach71.05Health & Care Reach ↗ Housing, Shelter & Housing Reach33.80Housing, Shelter & Housing Reach ↗ Human Time & Burden Return48.75Human Time & Burden Return ↗ International Accessibility, Migration & Human Welcome45.90International Accessibility, Migration & Human Welcome ↗ Justice, Safety & Institutional Friction60.80Justice, Safety & Institutional Friction ↗ Land Access & Spatial Freedom19.95Land Access & Spatial Freedom ↗ Living Ground, Biodiversity & Resilience61.50Living Ground, Biodiversity & Resilience ↗ Mobility & Reachability52.30Mobility & Reachability ↗ Peace of Mind, Happiness, Beauty & Delight74.80Peace of Mind, Happiness, Beauty & Delight ↗ Water & Sanitation Abundance61.40Water & Sanitation Abundance ↗
Sources at first snapshot (5)
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Repair and maintenance are normal parts of island/remote life in Réunion, yet imported parts, specialist labour and replacement logistics keep material continuity substantially money-dependent.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Publicly financed schooling gives Réunion strong foundational education reach, while tertiary study, specialist training, supplies, travel or enrichment still create household costs.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Essential electricity and household energy capacity is broadly available in Réunion, but recurring bills, imported fuel or generation costs keep energy behind a cash gate despite public support and renewable investment.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Regional Indian Ocean cooperation, disaster support and French/EU programmes are positives, while aviation, shipping and imported consumption create an outward footprint.
Sources at first snapshot (2)
French public systems create substantial capacity, but high living costs, unemployment and repeated household payment for housing, food, utilities and transport keep ordinary family life money-gated. The 2025 TFR is 2.140, above replacement but below the TBF target of 5.0.
Total fertility rate: 2.14000000
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Réunion has functioning food retail and public/social support routes, but ordinary nutritious food remains predominantly purchased; imports or transport logistics add price exposure and no universal zero-money food system was verified.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
The French health system and ARS provide broad public coverage, including hospitals and primary care, while co-payments, medicines, dental/specialist access and queues prevent a full zero-money result.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Social housing is substantial, yet waiting lists, rent, construction constraints and limited coastal land prevent housing from becoming a dependable zero-payment right.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
French public systems create substantial capacity, but high living costs, unemployment and repeated household payment for housing, food, utilities and transport keep ordinary family life money-gated.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
French overseas entry rules provide lawful visa and residence pathways, but Réunion is outside Schengen and long-term settlement remains permit-, resources- and status-dependent.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Réunion has functioning courts and public administration, but immigration, housing/land, permits, documentation and geographic or procedural complexity still create institutional friction.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Productive and settlement land is constrained by volcanic terrain, steep slopes, protected areas and high prices.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Biodiversity, marine and terrestrial protection coexist with cyclone, drought, invasive-species and climate risks.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Bus networks improve reach, but fares, private vehicles, fuel and mountainous geography keep routine mobility substantially payment-dependent.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Beaches, mountains, waterfalls, volcanic landscapes and public outdoor areas provide unusually strong free everyday beauty.
Sources at first snapshot (1)
Networked water and sanitation are broad, but drought, cyclones, maintenance and household billing still create interruptions and friction.
TBF Abundance rank moved up from #18 to #17 as the published ranking changed. The country-data update clock did not move unless its own dataset also changed.
Rank#18 → #17National score— → —
Peer identities were not stored for this older rank event; missing before/after rankings cannot be reconstructed.
The headline TBF Abundance Score changed after the underlying published country dataset changed.
TBF points-48.19 → -50.49
Earlier score events did not preserve an exact category-by-category diff. Review detailed category change events recorded after the new history audit was activated.
This profile predates recoverable live clock history. The timestamp marks the tracking baseline, not an invented original publication time.
and then 
