Trott Bailey Family Abundance · Country Profile
India
Tracking baselineEvidence through 1 Oct 2026Money Gate 20 · Overall Gate 0.7.0 Money Gate 20 Food, Housing / Land, Healthcare, Transportation and Water / Energy are four points each. All five must reach 4/4 before the country can cross zero. Money may still exist as an exchange tool; it cannot remain the permission slip for these five basics. Read Money Is a Weak Civilization Engine
Five basics stand between this country and zero
This older research pack has not yet received a direct five-part Money Gate audit. Its historical Reach/Friction evidence is compressed to a maximum transitional 4/20 so we do not invent free-access points that were never researched.
9% weightHuman Time & Burden Return
+20.0
Whether productivity, infrastructure and institutions return usable lifetime to people and families.
TBFC target: Necessary contribution should not require people to sell most of their waking life merely to retain access to food, shelter, care and ordinary family life.
Access-gate research question: How much paid work or income-producing activity is required before an ordinary household can keep access to basic life, and what usable family time remains afterward?
Abundance Gap: +20.0
India has enormous productive capacity, but the time burden remains heavy. PLFS recorded 41.7 average weekly hours across workers and 48.2 among regular wage/salaried workers in April-June 2024. The 2024 Time Use Survey also shows a large unpaid domestic-work imbalance: female participants averaged 289 minutes per day versus 88 minutes for male participants. The score therefore recognizes capacity while treating paid and unpaid time pressure as a major friction.
Published indicators
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation · 2024
SourceMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation · 2024
SourceMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation · 2024
SourceMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation · 2024
Source
8% weightHousing, Shelter & Housing Reach
+28.8
Whether adequate shelter physically exists and actually reaches people without excessive cost, exclusion or vacancy mismatch.
TBFC target: Adequate family shelter should remain reachable without lifetime dependence on rent, mortgage debt or ability to pay.
Access-gate research question: What share of ordinary shelter access depends on rent, mortgage debt, purchase price or other recurring payment, and what dependable non-market routes exist at national scale?
Abundance Gap: +35.0
India demonstrates substantial housing-construction capacity: the PMAY-Urban dashboard reports more than 10.0 million completed houses and roughly 12.5 million sanctioned. Reach is not treated as equivalent to programme scale. NHB’s 50-city house-price index still rose 5.0% year on year in October-December 2025, and the available current national evidence does not justify claiming that adequate housing is broadly affordable or universally reachable.
Published indicators
9% weightFood, Nourishment & Free Food Abundance
+43.3
Physical food and nutrient capacity, nourishment reach, waste/loss, public edible landscapes and free food access.
TBFC target: Nutritious food should exist in multiplying abundance and remain reachable even when a household has no money to spend.
Access-gate research question: Can people obtain adequate nutritious food when they cannot pay, and are free/public/productive-food routes large enough to be ordinary rather than exceptional?
Abundance Gap: +15.0
India has unusually large direct food-access capacity. About 80.67 crore people were covered by NFSA in the 2024-25 annual report and current policy provides eligible households free foodgrain through the five-year PMGKAY continuation from January 2024. Nutrition outcomes remain a major counterweight: among Anganwadi-enrolled children measured in October 2025, Poshan Tracker reported 33% stunting, 14% underweight and 5% wasting. These programme data are not treated as a nationally representative survey.
Published indicators
Department of Food and Public Distribution · 2025
SourceDepartment of Food and Public Distribution · 2026
SourceMinistry of Women and Child Development / Press Information Bureau · 2025
SourceMinistry of Women and Child Development / Press Information Bureau · 2025
SourceMinistry of Women and Child Development / Press Information Bureau · 2025
Source
6% weightWater & Sanitation Abundance
+45.3
Safe water, sanitation, reliability, capture, reuse, storage and living-landscape water capacity.
TBFC target: Safe water and sanitation should be dependable life infrastructure, not conditional on household purchasing power.
Access-gate research question: Can households retain safe water and sanitation when income falls, and which payment, disconnection or infrastructure barriers interrupt access?
Abundance Gap: +10.0
India has rapidly expanded physical water and sanitation systems, but connection and functionality must be separated. By July 2026, 82.09% of rural households were reported with tap water connections. The 2024 independent functionality assessment found 76% of sampled household tap connections met the combined quantity, quality and regularity test. Rural sanitation infrastructure and ODF Plus reach are very large, while safe, reliable service and long-term operations remain the key friction.
Published indicators
Ministry of Jal Shakti / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of Jal Shakti / Press Information Bureau · 2024
SourceGovernment of India / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceGovernment of India / Press Information Bureau · 2026
Source
5% weightEnergy & Household Capability
+54.5
Whether usable, reliable energy reaches households and removes burdens across water, food, health, cooling, cooking and movement.
TBFC target: Essential household energy should support cooking, cooling, water, food preservation and care without money becoming the switch that turns basic capability on or off.
Access-gate research question: Can households retain essential energy for cooking, cooling, water and food preservation when they cannot pay, and how often does price or disconnection reduce capability?
Abundance Gap: +5.0
Electricity access is near universal in the World Bank series and the national energy-shortage measure fell to 0.0% in FY2025-26. Installed non-fossil capacity exceeded half of the system, while PMUY has provided more than 10.57 crore free LPG connections. The score remains below the highest range because national supply adequacy does not prove local reliability or affordability, and PMUY beneficiaries averaged 4.71 refills in FY2025-26 rather than unrestricted clean-cooking use.
Published indicators
World Bank · 2024
SourceMinistry of Power / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of New and Renewable Energy / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceGovernment of India / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceGovernment of India / Press Information Bureau · 2026
Source
7% weightHealth & Care Reach
+36.0
Whether prevention, primary care, medicine, maternity care, dentistry and specialist capability reach people when needed.
TBFC target: Prevention, maternity, dentistry, medicine and necessary treatment should be reachable because care is needed, not because payment can be produced.
Access-gate research question: Can necessary care be obtained because it is needed, or do price, insurance, employment, debt or other financial tests materially delay or prevent access?
Abundance Gap: +15.0
India has built very large health-access systems: AB-PMJAY had authorized 12.69 crore cashless hospital admissions by June 2026 and more than 45.5 crore Ayushman cards had been issued by August. Outcomes have improved, including an MMR of 88 in 2021-23. Reach and household protection remain incomplete: the latest cited National Health Accounts estimate still placed out-of-pocket spending at 43.4% of total health expenditure in 2022-23, while life expectancy was 72 years in 2024.
Published indicators
World Bank · 2024
SourceRegistrar General of India / Ministry of Health and Family Welfare · 2023
SourceMinistry of Health and Family Welfare / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of Health and Family Welfare / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of Health and Family Welfare / Press Information Bureau · 2023
Source
6% weightEducation & Human Capability
+41.5
Foundational learning plus practical, technical and enduring civilization capability retained by people.
TBFC target: Foundational learning and useful capability should be reachable as part of civilization life rather than purchased according to family income.
Access-gate research question: Which essential learning and capability routes are genuinely reachable regardless of family income, and where do fees, debt or paid enrichment create decisive access gaps?
Abundance Gap: +20.0
India has one of the world’s largest education systems, with 24.69 crore students in recognized schools and an 80.9% literacy rate among people age seven and above. Reach remains incomplete: secondary-stage GER was 68.5% and the 2024-25 secondary dropout rate 11.5%. PARAKH 2024 also shows that enrolment cannot stand in for mastery: Grade 6 mathematics averaged 46%, and Grade 9 mathematics remained the weakest assessed subject. Capacity is therefore high, while learning and progression frictions materially reduce the score.
Published indicators
Ministry of Education · 2025
SourceMinistry of Education citing PLFS 2023-24 · 2024
SourceDepartment of School Education & Literacy · 2025
SourceMinistry of Education / UDISE+ · 2025
SourcePARAKH, NCERT · 2024
SourcePARAKH, NCERT · 2024
SourcePARAKH, NCERT · 2024
Source
4% weightMobility & Reachability
+36.0
Local, regional and national movement that connects people to family, services, work, learning and public life without consuming excessive time.
TBFC target: Ordinary local and regional movement should be available for family, care, learning and civic life without travel becoming a paywall.
Access-gate research question: Can ordinary people reach family, care, learning and public life without high recurring fares, vehicle costs, debt or fuel dependence?
Abundance Gap: +25.0
India has enormous transport capacity: Indian Railways carried 741 crore passenger journeys in FY2025-26 and the metro network exceeded 1,155 km across 26 cities with more than 1.15 crore daily journeys. Reach is uneven across a vast population and road safety remains a severe burden: MoRTH records around 180,000 road deaths in 2024. Rail safety has improved sharply, but that return does not erase the road-system friction.
Published indicators
Ministry of Railways / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourcePress Information Bureau / Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs · 2026
SourcePress Information Bureau / Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs · 2026
SourceMinistry of Road Transport & Highways · 2024
SourceMinistry of Railways / Press Information Bureau · 2026
Source
8% weightFamily Formation, Continuity & Child Stability
Fertility agenda · target 5.0
Family continuity is measured partly by whether children are actually multiplying. New and re-reviewed profiles use total fertility as 40% of Family Formation: 2.1 births per woman is the replacement floor and earns positive but limited credit; the authored target is 5.0.
Read A Civilization Built for Mothers and Fathers
+32.8
Conditions that let people form stable families, raise children, share parental time and continue family life without punishing material barriers.
TBFC target: People should be able to form, continue and multiply family life. Trott Bailey Family Civilization uses 5.0 children per woman as the fertility target; 2.1 is the replacement floor, not the aspiration, while housing, care, food and time should not be withheld behind financial thresholds.
Access-gate research question: How strongly do housing, childcare, health, food and work-income requirements delay or destabilize family formation and continuity, and is total fertility moving above replacement toward the 5.0-children-per-woman civilization target?
Abundance Gap: +15.0
India’s family profile is mixed. NFHS-5 recorded fertility close to replacement at 2.0 children per woman, while PMMVY has delivered maternity cash support to more than 4.3 crore beneficiaries cumulatively. At the same time, 23.3% of women age 20-24 had married before 18 and 6.8% of girls age 15-19 were already mothers or pregnant in NFHS-5; the 2023-24 sex ratio at birth was 930 girls per 1,000 boys. The score recognizes large family-support capacity without treating programme reach as universal family security.
Published indicators
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare · 2021
SourceMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · 2021
SourceMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · 2021
SourceMinistry of Women and Child Development · 2026
SourceMinistry of Women and Child Development · 2024
Source
5% weightLand Access & Spatial Freedom
+18.0
Whether land and settlement choice reach ordinary people rather than opportunity being functionally trapped inside expensive commercial centres.
TBFC target: Suitable productive land and settlement opportunity should not be functionally reserved for those able to outbid everyone else.
Access-gate research question: Can ordinary families gain secure use of suitable productive ground without first accumulating enough money to purchase, finance or outbid others?
Abundance Gap: +35.0
India has immense physical land and a large rural land-based economy, but household spatial access is highly compressed. In the latest nationally comparable NSS landholding survey, 83.5% of rural households possessed less than one hectare, and only 0.2% possessed ten hectares or more. The evidence is older than the other India passes and is therefore dated explicitly. Capacity exists, but broad household-level spatial freedom is limited.
Published indicators
National Statistical Office, MoSPI · 2019
SourceNational Statistical Office, MoSPI · 2019
SourceNational Statistical Office, MoSPI · 2019
Source
6% weightPeace of Mind, Happiness, Beauty & Delight
+23.8
Peace of mind, social support, everyday safety, public beauty, recreation, nature, culture and delight reachable without constant payment.
TBFC target: Beauty, nature, recreation, rest and public delight should belong to ordinary life rather than appearing mainly after payment.
Access-gate research question: How much everyday rest, nature, recreation, culture and public beauty is freely reachable, rather than principally accessed through paid venues, travel or private property?
Abundance Gap: +20.0
The evidence is mixed and deliberately modest. India’s 2023-2025 Gallup life-evaluation average was 4.536 on a 0-10 scale. The 2024 Time Use Survey shows very broad participation in culture, leisure, mass media and sport and 171 minutes per day among participants, but those activities include screen/media time and do not establish equal access to quiet, public beauty, nature or restorative space. The score therefore avoids turning cultural richness into an assumed lived-outcome bonus.
Published indicators
World Happiness Report / Oxford Wellbeing Research Centre · 2025
SourceNational Statistical Office, MoSPI · 2024
SourceNational Statistical Office, MoSPI · 2024
Source
6% weightLiving Ground, Biodiversity & Resilience
+35.8
Whether soil, forests, wetlands, habitat, pollinators, species and water-holding landscapes are strengthening rather than being consumed.
TBFC target: Regenerating soil, water, habitat and food-bearing landscapes should be maintained as shared life-supporting capacity rather than only where a transaction makes them profitable.
Access-gate research question: Are regenerative land, water and habitat functions maintained as life-supporting infrastructure even when no direct commercial return is available?
Abundance Gap: +15.0
India retains very large ecological assets and an expanding formal conservation network. ISFR 2023 reports forest and tree cover at 25.17% of geographical area with a 1,445.81 km² net increase from 2021; protected areas have expanded to 1,134 and Ramsar sites reached 101 by August 2026. Pressure remains substantial: World Bank data put freshwater withdrawals at 45% of internal renewable resources. National net gains also cannot rule out local habitat degradation, so regeneration is credited without assuming ecosystem health is uniformly improving.
Published indicators
Forest Survey of India / Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change · 2023
SourceMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change / Press Information Bureau · 2023
SourceMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceWorld Bank · 2022
Source
5% weightJustice, Safety & Institutional Friction
+22.8
Physical safety, usable justice, legal identity, reliable public administration and low needless institutional burden.
TBFC target: Usable justice, legal identity, safety and ordinary administration should remain accessible regardless of wealth.
Access-gate research question: Do fees, legal costs, bail, fines, documentation costs or ability to hire expertise materially change access to justice, safety or public administration?
Abundance Gap: +25.0
India has a very large formal justice system and rapidly expanding digital access, including more than 1.03 crore e-filed cases and thousands of e-Sewa Kendras. The friction remains severe: the live NJDG district/subordinate dashboard showed about 52.25 million pending cases, 9% older than ten years, while Prison Statistics India 2023 reported national prison occupancy at 120.8%. Capacity and digitisation are credited, but backlog, delay and overcrowding materially reduce usable justice and institutional ease.
Published indicators
National Judicial Data Grid, eCourts Services · 2026
SourceNational Judicial Data Grid, eCourts Services · 2026
SourceNational Crime Records Bureau / Open Government Data Platform India · 2023
SourceDepartment of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice · 2025
Source
4% weightDurability, Repair & Material Return
+40.8
Whether useful materials, infrastructure and goods are maintained, repairable, recovered and cycled instead of repeatedly becoming waste.
TBFC target: Repair, maintenance and useful material circulation should protect capability instead of forcing repeated repurchase as the default route to continued use.
Access-gate research question: Do repair and maintenance remain practically accessible, or do pricing, proprietary restrictions and replacement incentives turn continued use into repeated purchasing?
Abundance Gap: +10.0
Material-return systems have expanded substantially. SBM-Urban reported 97% ward door-to-door waste collection, 81% waste processing and 65% remediation of 26 crore metric tons of legacy waste by May 2026. CPCB reported 70.71% of estimated FY2024-25 e-waste collected, dismantled and recycled/disposed, while the national Right to Repair framework provides repair information and service routes. The remaining unprocessed waste, legacy dumpsites and uneven practical repairability keep the category well below full abundance.
Published indicators
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of Housing & Urban Affairs / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceMinistry of Housing & Urban Affairs / Press Information Bureau · 2026
SourceCentral Pollution Control Board / Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change / PIB · 2025
SourceVerified evidence
The Department of Consumer Affairs describes the framework as giving consumers access to product information, service networks, genuine spare-part prices and repair options so products can be maintained or repaired by consumers or third parties rather than automatically replaced.
Department of Consumer Affairs — Right to Repair IndiaTrott Bailey Family Civilization Target
The end state: life beyond monetary gatekeeping
Trott Bailey Family Civilization treats money as an exchange tool rather than a prerequisite for access to life. The long-run abundance target is that food, water, shelter, care, education, mobility, land access and ordinary public life remain reachable even when a person cannot pay.
This target is an authored civilization standard. The diagnostic evidence score can now draw from all 16 weighted categories. The five-part Money Gate remains a separate domestic threshold asking whether food, housing/land, healthcare, transportation and water/energy are genuinely reachable without payment before any civilization can cross zero.
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