Armenia 🇦🇲 · Country History

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone.

Trade-flow scrutiny: volume/handling unknown unless a dated customs record is present. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. HS3915 export/import weights and destination-processing pathways were not independently confirmed in this pass; no illegal dumping or zero trade is asserted. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

External social/ecological harm and attempted repair. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Mutuality, dignity and shared benefit to residents and partner communities. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Helpful international contributions and transferable capacity. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely.

Armenia: no generally available nationwide domestic same-sex civil marriage is recorded by the 2026-10-10 legal-status review. Constitution article 35 describes the right of a man and woman to marry. This describes legal status, not a demonstrated effect on birth rates.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely.

Armenia: no generally available nationwide domestic same-sex civil marriage is recorded by the 2026-10-10 legal-status review. Constitution article 35 describes the right of a man and woman to marry. This describes legal status, not a demonstrated effect on birth rates.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed.

Employment-to-population ratio is a labour-market indicator. It does not reveal domestic care work, multiple-job overlap, commuting or daily disposable time for a family of five. Retain the earlier authored Human Time judgment until a specific time-use series is verified.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed.

Family unity, citizenship continuity and predictable renewal of stay. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Refugee reception, host communities and international protection. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Migration, residency and actual ability to live safely with services. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Lawful entry and practical travel options, visa rules and reachable borders. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access.

FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Employment-to-population ratio is a labour-market indicator. It does not reveal domestic care work, multiple-job overlap, commuting or daily disposable time for a family of five. Retain the earlier authored Human Time judgment until a specific time-use series is verified.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Lawful entry and practical travel options, visa rules and reachable borders. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Migration, residency and actual ability to live safely with services. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Refugee reception, host communities and international protection. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Family unity, citizenship continuity and predictable renewal of stay. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Helpful international contributions and transferable capacity. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Mutuality, dignity and shared benefit to residents and partner communities. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

External social/ecological harm and attempted repair. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Trade-flow scrutiny: volume/handling unknown unless a dated customs record is present. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. HS3915 export/import weights and destination-processing pathways were not independently confirmed in this pass; no illegal dumping or zero trade is asserted. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Family unity, citizenship continuity and predictable renewal of stay. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Refugee reception, host communities and international protection. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Migration, residency and actual ability to live safely with services. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Lawful entry and practical travel options, visa rules and reachable borders. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. Entry, residence and ordinary participation remain governed by passports, visas, legal status and administrative or financial requirements; no borderless-access claim is made.

Trade-flow scrutiny: volume/handling unknown unless a dated customs record is present. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. HS3915 export/import weights and destination-processing pathways were not independently confirmed in this pass; no illegal dumping or zero trade is asserted. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

External social/ecological harm and attempted repair. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Mutuality, dignity and shared benefit to residents and partner communities. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Helpful international contributions and transferable capacity. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. This category remains evidence-only. No complete net audit of trade, finance, extraction, aid, security, accountability and repair was secured, so positive and negative external effects are not collapsed into a policy score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Water and sanitation are judged on safe household reach, continuity, quality, rural/urban distribution and affordability rather than infrastructure announcements alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Physical beauty and cultural assets are separated from everyday safety, freely reachable recreation, social support and peace of mind.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Mobility is judged on all-season reach, travel time, fares/fuel burden and connection to family, care, learning and public life.

FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

FAO and Green Climate Fund work in 2026 is strengthening forest resilience, adaptation and rural green growth. This is active implementation capacity, while climate, land and ecosystem pressures remain part of the score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Land is judged on ordinary secure use and spatial freedom rather than total territory, agricultural acreage or investor access.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Justice and safety are judged on practical legal access, identity, administrative reliability, personal safety and institutional friction.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed.

Employment-to-population ratio is a labour-market indicator. It does not reveal domestic care work, multiple-job overlap, commuting or daily disposable time for a family of five. Retain the earlier authored Human Time judgment until a specific time-use series is verified.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Time abundance is not inferred from GDP or employment alone; paid work, informal work, commuting, unpaid care and administrative burden remain friction unless evidence shows those burdens have actually been removed.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Housing is judged on adequacy, affordability, resilience and ordinary household reach, not construction volume or national income alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Health is judged on practical access, workforce, prevention, service quality and financial/logistical barriers rather than facilities or national averages alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Food production and market availability are separated from diet quality, household affordability, nutrition security and dependable free/public nourishment routes.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely.

Armenia: no generally available nationwide domestic same-sex civil marriage is recorded by the 2026-10-10 legal-status review. Constitution article 35 describes the right of a man and woman to marry. This describes legal status, not a demonstrated effect on birth rates.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Family stability is judged on whether housing, food, health, childcare and work-income requirements allow households to form and continue securely.

Armenia: no generally available nationwide domestic same-sex civil marriage is recorded by the 2026-10-10 legal-status review. Constitution article 35 describes the right of a man and woman to marry. This describes legal status, not a demonstrated effect on birth rates.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Energy is judged on connection, reliability, affordability and household capability, not generation or export capacity alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Education is judged on foundational learning, completion, practical capability and equitable reach rather than enrolment alone.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects.

Time, reliability, resilience and practical family benefit. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Costs, gatekeeping, recurring household payments and dependency. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Reach to ordinary families and geographic/financial exclusions. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Available productive capacity and relevant national systems. Prior researched country observation: Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects. Point values are TBF authored judgements; cited source supplies context and cannot alone verify full reach or the exact score.

Upper-middle-income landlocked South Caucasus country with broad electricity, education, health, water and road systems and growing service-sector capacity. Housing and income pressure, rural disparities, mobility constraints, demographic/refugee pressures and climate/environment risks remain relevant. Material return is judged on maintenance, repair, waste collection, reuse/recycling and circularity rather than isolated projects.